10 Toxic Food to Essays

10 Toxic Food to Essays 10 Toxic Food to Essay 10 Toxic Food to Essay avoid10 Toxic Ingredients To Avoid Most individuals dont acknowledge there are harmful, malignant growth causing fixings in their preferred skincare and excellence items. For those of us who are as of now mindful, its still difficult to know precisely what to maintain a strategic distance from on the grounds that the greater part of the ingredientsâ added toâ skincare and excellence items nowadays, are hard toâ even pronouce or make sense of what it implies. The FDA doesn't manage individual consideration items fixings and organizations are notâ required to uncover all theâ ingredients used to make these items. In this manner, modest, poisonous, malignancy causing fixings have advanced into our healthy skin and excellence items without us in any event, knowing. Your skin isâ your biggest organ and absorbsâ anything applied to it, which at that point enters the circulatory system. So remove some time from your routine toâ review the rear of the fixings records next time you shop forâ your most loved skincare and excellence items. You might be stunned to discover that a portion of your preferred items incorporate a portion of the accompanying fixings which are awful for your skin, your wellbeing andâ theâ environment. . Fragranceâ (Perfum, Scent) Often found a wide scope of things from skincare, cleaning, clothing items and deodorizers. Scent is a sweeping term that can be comprised of thousands of various synthetics. A significant number of them are harmful, disease framing and accompany a considerable rundown of symptoms extending from asthma, sensitivities, immunotoxicity, cerebral pains, heaving, dazedness to skin staining. Phthalates, are another compound generally utilized with aromas to make them last more. They are connected to birth surrenders and are viewed as a regenerative poison. They may not be recorded in fixings. 2. Propylene Glycol ; Butylene Glycolâ Found in chemicals, shampoos, child wipes, antiperspirants, hair items, bubble showers to give some examples. Additionally found in windshield wiper liquid! The EPA considers them so harmful they state that skin contact or inward breath can cause mind, liver and kidney variations from the norm. In some close to home consideration items these synthetic substances are utilized in exceptionally high, mechanical quality focuses. 3. DEA, MEA ; TEA Used in shampoos ; bubble showers. They are hormone upsetting and structure disease causing nitrates. Limited in Europe yet legitimate in the USA, they increment the hazard for liver and kidney disease. 4. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate ; Sodium Laureth Sulfateâ Otherwise known as (SLS). This poisonous fixing found in practically all drugstore shampoos, conditioners,â leave in creams, hair showers, facial cleansers, body cleansers and body washes. Solid cleansers and degreasers that are found in over 90% of frothing individual consideration items. SLS is connected to skin aggravation, eye disturbance, rashes and male pattern baldness. Creature examines show eye harm (particularly to youthful), invulnerable framework harm and demise. Can make nitrosamines which are cancer-causing. When ingested into the skin, can likewise be held in your organs for a lifetime. 5. DMDM ; Ureaâ Found in a wide assortment of individual consideration items. It is an additive that discharges formaldehyde which causes hypersensitivities, chest torment, weariness, ear diseases, safe brokenness, asthma, heart palpitations, malignancy and that's just the beginning. 6. Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Often found in practically any skincare item. Oil fixing that is cancer-causing and dries out your skin. Expands indications of skin maturing and leaves your skin defenseless against microscopic organisms and ailment. 7. Parabensâ Often found in shampoos, creams ; salves. There are a wide range of types of parabens which are utilized as an additive in numerous skincare items. Stay away from them ALL. They are solid hormone disruptors and have been legitimately connected to bosom malignant growth and heart issues. Regularly recorded as Methylparaben, Probylparaben, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben ; Benezylparaben. 8. FD ; C Colorâ Found in cosmetics, lipsticks, creams, hair items and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Manufactured shades from coal that store poisons into the skin. A few hues can even exhaust oxygen in the body and cause demise. Creature contemplates have demonstrated practically every one of them to be malignant growth causing. 9. Mineral Oil (Petroleum by-product)â Often found in Baby Products (Baby Oil), Vaseline, Lip Products ; Moisturizers. It covers the skin like a saran wrap, obstructing pores, causing skin break out and catching in poisons. 10. Isopropyl alcohol (Petroleum by item) Found generally in chemicals, toners, creams and hair and nail items. It dries and disturbs skin, stripping its dampness and insusceptible obstruction. If all else fails, simply look for items that are unmistakably labeled, Organic or All Natural and pause for a minute to audit theâ back of marks on the fixings rundown and ensure they dont have any of the harmful 10 recorded previously. You particularly need to avoid Parabens, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, DEA, MEA, TEA, Dyes or Parfumes. The following is a rundown of a portion of my most loved safter options. Shower GelA great common body wash to attempt isâ 100% Pure Shower Gel. All 100% Pure items are totally chemcial free and dont contain any brutal cleansers (likeâ sulfates) that can strip, aggravate, or dry out your skin. They additionally contain no fake fragrances,â synthetic chemicals,â alcohol or some other poisons. You can likewise locate some great substance free body washes and cleansers at Walmart and Target, simply ensure you read the fixings list. Face and Body Soap If your looking a general compound free common body and facial soap,â a extraordinary oneâ to attempt is Kiss My Face. They have a few cleansers to look over. Theirâ chemical free,â fragrance free and will leaveâ your skin feeling spotless, smooth and delicate. I use theâ olive oil cleanser with green tea and find itsâ great for slick/skin break out inclined skin. Regular Haircare An incredible all characteristic hair productâ line to attempt is WEN Healthy Haircare System. What sets WEN apart is its purging conditioner, a solitary advance procedure that scrubs and conditions the hair all the while leaving hair feeling overly sparkly, delicate and smooth! WEN isâ my top most loved hair item and is an unquestionable requirement have item for the excellence and design businesses just as numerous A-rundown big names. All the chemicals incorporate normal fixings and contain no parabens, sodium tree sulfate or other harming cleansers found in shampoos that strip and dry your hair out. WEN additionally offers all natural Styling Creme , Re-Moist Hydrating Masks andBath, Body Hair Oils. Common Moisturizer You can get wonderful, more youthful, sparkling skin by utilizing natural, foul shea butterâ as an every day facial moistuizer. This sort of Shea spread in its most perfect structure, wont cause breakouts,â is extraordinary for all skin types and willâ leave your skinâ feelingâ ultra plush, smooth and delicate. Itsâ keyâ to buyâ organic, grungy shea margarine becauseâ once its prepared, it loses all the helpful nurtients andâ will have next to zero impact on the skin. Sheaâ butter isâ alsoâ known as the best common lotion on earth! An incredible one to attempt is LOccitane Organic Shea Butter. Mineral Make-up When buying make-up, you ought to keep away from most retail chain brandsâ andâ opt forâ mineral make-up brands. An incredible mineral make-up brand to begin with is Pur Minerals, purminerals. com/. They are well known for theirâ award winning 4-1 Pressed Mineralâ powder whichâ has won various sorts ofâ beauty grants and been marked the #1 Pressed Mineral powder by excellence editors and mineral make-up fans the same. They have an excellentâ line of mineral make-up and skincare. Another greatâ natural, natural based skincare and make-up line isOrigins. They offerâ both grant winning,â organic, normal skincare andâ chemical let loose make. Recentlyâ they came out with another solid powder called Origins Multi-grain Make-up. Its sustained with natural fixings, nutrients and minerals andâ hasâ an SPF of 14 and is extraordinary for your skin. You can likewise discover themâ at Dillards or Macys. Infant/ Kid Friendly Products There are some extraordinary infant and child well disposed body and hair wash items that are useful for your infant and/or youngster that are totally concoction free. An extraordinary one for babies is Avalon Organics. They are aâ trusted natural skincare brand andâ haveâ the bestâ reviews. An extraordinary one to attempt isAvalon Organics Gentle Tear-Free Shampoo and Body Washâ and  Nourishing Baby Lotion. An extraordinary one for the children is  100% Pure Organic Kids 2 of every 1 Body Wash and Shampoo. Theirâ 2-1 body washes areâ 100% Natural, delicate equation and dontâ contain any manufactured synthetic compounds, cruel cleansers, fake aromas, substance additives or whatever other poisons that can hurt your young. They are truely concoction free and is 100% normal and veggie lover. Theyâ offer pair hair and body washes in Yummy Ice Cream Vanilla  andMint Chocolate Chip. Or then again if the children want to utilize plain bar cleanser, you can useâ all natural Kiss My Face.

Cultural Similarities and Differences of Hip-hop in the U.S. and Essay

Social Similarities and Differences of Hip-bounce in the U.S. furthermore, France - Essay Example Cost included that Hip Hop is an intriguing music contained in that is the way of life and notions of the uprooted minorities. Thinking about the development of Hip Hop in different Western nations, this paper centers around the Hip Hop culture in the U.S. what's more, France. In like manner, this paper battles that the crucial similitude of Hip Hop culture in the two nations lies in the portrayal and methods of articulation of the minorities, paying little heed to the scope of contrasts, which lies in the various manners by which the uprooted minorities endeavor to remake themselves. Similitudes Primarily, the Hip Hop culture in the U.S. also, France is a result of the Liberation Movement that endeavors to free minority bunches from social and social removal, especially the Afro-Americans. Moderately, the Afrocentric subjects of the American and French Hip Hop make the relatedness of the American and French Hip Hop. Hip Hop creates in the U.S. furthermore, France in a similar time s pan, which is during the 1970s-1980s, and the said music sort fills in as a vehicle of articulation for the uprooted minorities and foreigners, especially the young in their endeavors at social mix (Marshall 570). The development plans to coordinate social minorities, for example, Afro-Americans and Latinos, with the standard society without bias (Price 1).

The Comprehensive Guide on How to write a Responsive Essay

The Comprehensive Guide on How to write a Responsive Essay A responsive essay is not an easy essay to write. The students considered it same as the other essay. They follow the same steps on how to write an essay. But writing a responsive essay is quite different. Here we are going to show you the most effective steps on how to write a responsive essay. Lets start What is a Response Essay? Summary What is a Response Essay?Steps on How to Write a Responsive EssayStep-1 Read CarefullyStart By Reading Introduction, Not AbstractIdentify the Big QuestionRead the Result SectionFinal ReadingStep-2. The First ParagraphStep-3. Stating Your OpinionStep-4. Final FormatIntroductionBodyConclusionLets Sum Up A response essay also different from formal writing because it contained the use of the phrase I, such as I thought, I believe, etc. The use of I also a key significant point of this essay that made it different from other formal writing. When you write an essay on a book or article, then read for a class, and it describes the professional or impersonal voice, but when we write a response essay, the rules changed. It provides an opinion upon the article or book that is read by you. The opinion or thought contained your vision. It also depends upon you what you thought or experienced. It also considered a personal reflection on the matter. Steps on How to Write a Responsive Essay Step-1 Read Carefully Before writing a response essay, first of all, read the article carefully, understand what is and what the concept of the article. Highlight the major points of the article and consider or make an analysis of the article. In your mind, analyze the article widely and try to consider everything. After becoming well aware of the concept of the article, try to make thought analysis in your mind then also effort to explain them briefly. Start By Reading Introduction, Not Abstract You must start reading the article from the part of the introduction rather than the abstract. Most of the students start reading from the abstract that is also a big mistake of the reader. Because the abstract contained some information on the whole article, and it also depends upon the authors results after reading the article. Identify the Big Question What concerned the paper and identify what the major question is and what problem or issue efforts to solve by the entire article or paper. These are the major facts that defined why the article was written. Read the Result Section You must read the result section of the article carefully to write an excellent response essay. The result section contained the whole over outcomes of the result that helps to provide an excellent reflection on the paper. You need to summarize the results of each experiment in a very brief manner. Final Reading In the end, you must go to the abstract and read it appropriately. It helps you to provide a significant belief or thought in the response essay. Step-2. The First Paragraph After developing the outline of the paper, you must create the beginning draft for the essay. The first paragraph should contain a strong introductory sentence structure as well as a strong sense. In the area of a response essay, the beginning part should involve the title of the work and the name of the author. The first paragraph in the last sentence must contain this statement of the essay. The statement provides the overall thought or idea of the research very clearly. Step-3. Stating Your Opinion When starting your opening, dont need to be shy; make everything confidently. Even though it may look as peculiar to write, I thought, or I believe. Step-4. Final Format Introduction Part of the introduction also a significant or beginning part of the essay in which you must make an effort to grab the attention of the reader. The part of the introduction contained only one to two paragraphs. Body The part of the body contained three or more paragraphsThe part of the body summarizes the whole matter.What you considered or understood about the article, do you agree with the concept of the article if yes, then why? If not, why not?How does the article associate with you?What do you understand about how the article was written? Conclusion Provide a final decision or judgment on the article and also link it with the introduction. Lets Sum Up From the above steps, it may become quite easy for you to write the responsive essay. This guide will help you a lot when you are going to write a responsive essay. Furthermore, if you are still finding it difficult to write a responsive essay. Then we are here to provide you the best essay writing help and essay writing services at a nominal charge.

6 Ways To Use the Spanish Preposition En

If you were told that en is a Spanish preposition and were asked what it means, you most likely would guess in or on. And youd be right in both cases. But en can also be translated as at, about, by, on top of, upon, inside of, and other ways, so its use isnt as straightforward as it may appear. The Spanish Preposition "en" The Spanish preposition en frequently means in or on when referring to physical locations.En can also be used to mean in in certain time expressions.En is so used in phrases and following certain verbs with translations that arent always predictable. These idioms and verb phrases must be learned individually. Fortunately, when en doesnt mean on or in, you can usually tell by the context what is meant. Like some other prepositions, en can seem quite versatile to the foreigner. Here are the most common uses: Using En for Locations and Meaning 'In' When it is used in describing locations, en can mean in or inside of. As in the third and fourth examples here, en can also be used this way figuratively. El dinero està ¡ en la caja. (The money is in the box.)Vivo en Espaà ±a. (I live in Spain.)La crisis sà ³lo està ¡ en la mente de las personas. (The crisis is only in the minds of people.)Hay cien cantavos en un dà ³lar. (There are 100 cents in a dollar.) Using En in Time Expressions En can be used in time expressions much as it is in English with periods of time other than days of the week. Llegamos por tren en una hora. (We arrive by train in one hour.)Trabajarà © en el verano. (I will work in the summer.)Esperan aprobar la ley en dos semanas. (They hope to pass the law in two weeks.) With days of the week, a preposition isnt needed: Llegamos el lunes. (We arrive on Tuesday.) Using En for Locations and Meaning 'On' En is frequently used to meet on in the sense of meaning on top of or placed on. El dinero està ¡ en la mesa. (The money is on the table.)Fijà ³ los carteles en la pared. (He put the posters on the wall. Note that the preposition a also could have been used here: Fijà ³ los carteles a la pared.)Las manchas en la cara pueden aparecer por diversos motivos. (Blemishes on the face can appear for various reasons.) Using En in Expressing Values Although not particularly common, en is sometimes used instead of por when referring to costs or similar values: Vendià ³ el carro en $2.000. (He sold the car for $2,000.)Comprà ³ el mà ³vil en un buen precio. (She bought the cellphone for a good price.)Tenemos el cojà ­n ideal para ti en sà ³lo $349.00 pesos. (We have the ideal cushion for you for only 349 pesos.) En in Miscellaneous Expressions Numerous phrases or idioms use en. Most of these need to be learned as phrases rather than simply translating word for word: en broma, as a jokeen busca de, in search ofen cambio, on the other handen casa, at homeen espaà ±ol, in Spanishen honor de, in honor ofen la actualidad, presentlyen la radio, on (the) radio; en la televisià ³n, on (the) televisionen lugar de, instead of, in place ofen secreto, in secreten seguida, immediatelyen serio, seriouslyen todas partes, everywhereen vez de, instead ofen vilo, anxiously awaitingen vista de, in view ofen vivo, live (as in live TV)en voz alta, in a loud voice; en voz baja, in a soft voice. Using En With Certain Verbs When used with many verbs, en is translated as in or on: ayudar en algo, to help in doing somethingcompeter en, to compete inconcentrarse en, to concentrate onconcurrir en, to concur inconfiar en, to trust in; creer en, to believe in; esperar en, to trust inempeà ±arse en, to persist in;insistir en, to insist onintervenir en, to participate inpersistir en, to persist inreflejar en, to reflect onresultar en, to result in. But it can have other translations as well: actuar en consecuencia, to act accordinglyadentrarse en, to get intoadvertir en, to noticeaplicarse en, to devote oneself tocaerle en suerte, to get luckycoincidir en que, to agree thatcomprometerse en, to get involved withconcurrir en, to meet atconsentir en, to agree toconsistir en, to be composed ofconvenir en, to agree toconvertir(se) en, to change intoequivocarse en, to be mistaken aboutextenderse en, to spread overfijarse en, to noticeingresar en, to be admitted toinscribirse en, to register forjuntarse en, to meet atmolestarse en, to bother bypensar en, to think aboutquedar en que, to agree thatreparar en, to noticevacilar en, to hesitate to.

The Views Of The Gay Rights Movement - 1712 Words

In the modern era, people of the United States of America have increasingly become more tolerant and accepting of differences in race, gender, sexual orientation, and religion. However, the new liberal mindset of people regarding characteristics such as race and sexual orientation would not be possible without the relentless protesters and dedicated activists who fought hard to make their views heard through a movement that would greatly impact and shape the future of this country. The gay rights movement which started in the late 1960’s aimed at achieving human rights for homosexuals; the phenomenal empowering poems and widely acclaimed literary works of Audre Lorde significantly promoted gay rights and provided a unique point of view of the life of a homosexual. Furthermore, the gay rights movement â€Å"is the effort to eliminate prejudice and discrimination against homosexual women and men† (Stoddard). Organizations advocating for the rights of homosexuals thrived in Germany and England from 1860s through the 1920s. However, similar organizations did not start appearing in the United States until 1950. On June 28, 1969, police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gay bar, which then became the turning point of the gay rights movement in the United States. The raids were quite often at the Inn, and usually after the raids, members of the club would be arrested; however, the Inn would reopen after a few hours. During the June raid most of the patrons of Stonewall resistedShow MoreRelatedThe Gay Rights Movement, And The Black Lives Matter Movement Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pagesspotlight with social movements. Three key social movements including the Gay Rights Movement, the Occupy Wall Street movement, and the Black Lives Matter movem ent, has worked to confront and challenge forms of oppression and has created change as a result. The Gay Rights Movement has been able to face and tackle oppression regarding sexual orientation overtime. This movement has also initiated change to the way society views this type of oppression. The start of the Gay Rights Movement is most known toRead MoreGay Rights1419 Words   |  6 Pagessimply, they are in love. The gay rights movement is a continuing procession that fights for their rights. The gay rights movement actually begins on November 11, 1950 when gay rights activist Harry Hay founds America’s first national gay rights organization by the name of Mattachine Society, according to the â€Å"Timeline: Milestones in the American Gay Rights Movement†. 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A Review of The Use of Prayer and Scripture in...

A Review of: â€Å"The Use of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy† Summary In Tan’s article, â€Å"The Use of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy† published by the Journal of Psychology and Theology in 2007, he discusses integrating prayer and scripture with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Tan uses examples of integration from real-life counseling sessions that he has been involved in, as a counselor. Tan’s article first discusses the usefulness of CBT and other behavioral techniques in counseling (Tan, 2007). Tan discusses very early in his article that CBT is as effective as antidepressant medications and is more effective that cognitive therapy alone according to a recent placebo study (Tan, 2007). Tan states†¦show more content†¦Tan describes the seven steps used for healing prayer. The steps for healing prayer begin with a prayer for protections from evil, guided relaxation, and peaceful visualization. This is followed by painful visualization, prayer, patiently waiting for God’s intervention, and communion with God. At the end of the healing prayer, there is a closing prayer and then a debriefing. The use of scripture in the session can be useful in correcting misconceptions that clients may have about God’s will for them. Utilizing the scripture can better inform clients according to Tan (Tan, 2007). Scripture can also inform clients about areas of their life that need adjusting or are sinful. It can also help clients to adjust their thought processes and improve character (Tan, 2007). Tan goes on to state that utilizing these aspects of Christian CBT properly is beneficial for clients who have given informed consent. It is also beneficial for the counselor to become immersed in the discipline because it helps in the development of his or her own character as well (Tan, 2007). Reflection I was actually a little upset when the article ended because I had hoped that Tan would have been able to provide examples from more than one client. I was happy that Tan discussed the story of Jane who had, had such a profound spiritual experience. Tan states in the article that not everyone has an experience like that but everyone takes away some sense ofShow MoreRelatedUse of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavior Therapy Essay638 Words   |  3 PagesReview of Journal Article â€Å"Use of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavior Therapy† Review of Journal Article â€Å"Use of Prayer and Scripture in Cognitive-Behavior Therapy† Summary This article talks about Cognitive-Behavior therapy and using prayer and scripture appropriately, how to approach using biblical/ Christian values in therapy. The journal also talks about an historical overview of behavioral therapy, throughout the years. 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ThisRead MoreThe Effects Of Effectual Daily Prayer On Mental Health5652 Words   |  23 PagesRunning Head: EFFECTS OF EFFECTUAL DAILY PRAYER 1 EFFECTS OF EFFECTUAL DAILY PRAYER 2 The Effects of Effectual Daily Prayer on Mental Health in Adults Diane T. Bethmann, RN, MSN Student Jennifer M. Wood, MSN, RN Chamberlain College of Nursing Author?s Note Diane T. Bethmann, MSN Student, Chamberlain College of Nursing Jennifer M. Wood, Department of Nursing Faculty, Chamberlain College of Nursing Read MoreSpirituality and Substance Abuse Recovery Essay2818 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction According to the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment and the transtheoretical model of change, â€Å"for most people with substance abuse problems, recurrence of substance use is the rule not the exception† (Enhancing Motivation for Change, 1999, p. xvii). Relapse can and most likely will occur in recovery, and should be recognized as well as anticipated by substance abuse recovery counselors. 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Cuban Embargo Essay Research Paper The Cuban free essay sample

Cuban Embargo Essay, Research Paper The Cuban Embargo: Punishing the Children for the Sins of the Father The key to understanding the foreign policy of a state province is understanding that province? s national involvement. The key to successful foreign policy is, as Henry Kissinger stated in 1998, specifying? an accomplishable aim? . Therefore United States policy towards Cuba fails because it neglects these two key ingredients of foreign policy. The United states trade stoppage of Cuba is four decennaries old and no longer serves the state? s national involvement, instead it has proven to be a economic and political hinderance for the US. The trade stoppage besides falls short in footings of holding an accomplishable end, since many of the petitions that embargo statute law calls for are merely non within the ability of the Cuban province. By analyzing the countenances and their economic, political, and human-centered affect on both the Us and Cuba a strong instance can be made for a alteration of US policy. United states policy towards Cuba and the authorities of Fidel Castro has, since the 1960? s, been a policy based on the aims of taking Castro, establishing a democratic system, and deriving reparations for confiscated US retentions. The initial countenances were instituted because the US considered the close propinquity of a Communist province to be a national security menace, and besides because Castro? s government confiscated US retentions, and therefore US control, on the island. By ordaining a policy that one-sidedly cut Cuba off from economic and political contact with the US, the US felt that it could coerce Castro from power. In the decennaries since the trade stoppage? s construct statute law has been created to even further implement these constructs. In 1992 Congress passed the Cuban Democracy Act, which prohibited US subordinates abroad from holding concern dealingss with Cuba ( Ratliff and Fontaine 22 ) . This jurisprudence pushed Cuban net incomes even further from the appreciation of US concerns. Three old ages subsequently when the economic countenances of the Cuban Democracy Act had failed to throw out Castro from power, the US Congress one time once more increased the criterions Cuba most adhere to for the trade stoppage to be lifted. It accomplished this by go throughing the Helms-Burton Law. Three of the declared intents of the helms-Burton Law focal point on the democratisation of the Cuban authorities, two trade with protecting the US, and the last one is concerned with planetary countenances. The jurisprudence besides increases the sum of compensation Cuba most wage before the US will drop the countenances. The Helms-Burton jurisprudence, by take a firm standing that Cuba pay compensation to over 400,000 Cuban Americans, makes it literally impossible for the Cuban province to make the US? s footings. Embargo protagonists claim that countenances against Cuba must be maintained because Cuba is still a national security menace to the US, nevertheless current facts about security reveal this to merely be untrue. Initially, Castro? s socialist platform and confederation with the Soviet Union did so present a menace to American security. The ground for this is that the province of international political relations in that epoch was one of bipolarism between liberalism and communism. This meant that the US felt that its balance of power in its ain hemisphere was being threatened by the Soviet? s presence in Cuba. Besides the Soviet? s armament of Cuba posed a terrible menace to US security, as was seen during the Cuban missile crisis. However, with the autumn of the Soviet axis, Cuba ceased to be an issue of national security. Present twenty-four hours Cuba does non hold the economic ability or military ability to be a menace to the US. This decision was purportedly supported by a classified study issued by the Defense Intelligence Agency in 1998 ( Ratliff and Fontaine 31 ) . Many embargo protagonists disagree with this statement stating that Cuba is still a base for intelligence activities and that Castro could develop biological arms to utilize against the US. If these concerns are really warranted, so would non US security be better served by raising the trade stoppage so that the US intelligence community can break proctor these Cuban? menaces? ? The US trade stoppage proves to be uneffective in both democratising Cuba or taking Castro from power. US countenances against Cuba have been held for the last 40 old ages or so and Cuba is still really socialist society. Besides Castro? s power has non wavered in any important manner that would bespeak that the trade stoppage was working. US policy shapers feel that by enfeebling the Cuban economic system that it will be able to influence the Cuban people to lift up in rebellion against Castro. In many ways the trade stoppage has precisely the opposite consequence on reformists with in Cuba. By fastening countenances on the island the US is aching those people who would be the most likely to rebellion, the people of Cuba. Sanctions have made it necessary for the Cuban people to rely really to a great extent upon the authorities for basic demands like vesture and nutrient. Since there are no outside markets for Cubans to purchase from they most accept what the Castro authorities doles out. It would travel against a individual? s common sense to arise against the individual or people on whom he or she was wholly dependent. If Cubans need Castro they are really improbable to take the hazard of subverting him for fright of penalty. The countenances besides increase the unlikelih ood of rebellion because it has increased the category divisions. Class mobility is really hard in even the most booming economic systems and is really about impossible in a non-solvent economic system. Therefore those with power maintain that influence while those without power have no hope of deriving more influence than that which they were born into. Of those who have power the armed forces is most decidedly in this class. The Cuban armed forces, which is controlled by Castro, has a great trade of authorization and has made it clear that it will utilize all its force to quash manque reformists. Dependence on Castro? s authorities, a deficiency of economic independency, and fright of a strong loyal military brand reforms really rare and really unsafe for those who would establish them. Current United states policy towards Cuba does non function US economic involvements because it blocks off a really profitable market from US husbandmans and concerns and hinders consumers from acquiring the best possible monetary values. In 1999 the American Farm Bureau Federation stated that without US countenances agricultural trade with Cuba would amount to $ 500 billion ab initio. It besides estimated that this would rapidly turn to $ 2 billion in five old ages or less. An article written in May 2000 for CNN.com entitled US Farmers Lobby to Ease Cuba Sanctions states that Cuba imports $ 700 million dollars of nutrient a twelvemonth. For fighting US husbandmans this immense market would be vastly helpful in doing usage of their untapped and severely needed wheat and rice markets. Farming is non the lone concern enduring from the trade stoppage. A lifting of US countenances would besides assist US pharmaceutical companies. Currently Cuba has really small entree to medicate, particularly new medicines. Most late developed medical specialties are created by US companies. Cuba? s terrible deficiency of medical supplies would do it a really profitable country of export for the pharmaceutical companies. The trade stoppage besides effects the monetary value of some goods in the US. The goods noticeable effected are citrus and sugar, which are produced in copiousness in Cuba. Opening the United states market to merchandise with Cuba would make competition between Cuban manufacturers of these goods and US manufacturers which would finally lead to lower monetary values for consumers. Not merely would competition take down the monetary value of goods but cheaper importation costs would besides take down the monetary value since the US could import some goods from Cuba instead than from states that are farther off. An moderation of countenances on Cuba would assist better US concerns and therefore should be in the state? s national involvement. The US has frequently claimed ethical motives evidences for the trade stoppage, and yet US imposed countenances on Cuba are considered by the international community to immoral as they badly compromise the wellness and safety of Cubans. A 1997 study by the American Association for World Health concludes that the US trade stoppage has caused a important rise in suffering-and even deaths-in Cuba. It states that the trade stoppage has caused malnutrition among Cubans, hapless H2O quality, and a terrible lessening in the handiness of medicines and medical equipment. The US trade stoppage denies Cuba entree to interventions for diseases such as AIDS, chest malignant neoplastic disease, kid leukaemia, and cardiac unwellness. The US authorities has spent tremendous sums of clip and money on research to prevent these unwellnesss because of their atrocious impact on human life and yet the United states is wittingly leting the Cuban people to endure. The status of the Cuban medical pattern is in many ways that of a 3rd universe state, even though it is merely 90 stat mis from the seashore of a universe world power. It is obvious that the trade stoppage is non impacting its desired mark, Castro and his protagonists. Alternatively it is doing unneeded agony amongst the common people of Cuba. While it is clear that both the US and the Cuban people would greatly profit from a one-sided lifting of the trade stoppage, it is besides clear that due to Cuban-American buttonholing influence merely partial alterations can be made. Cuban-Americans are one of the most to a great extent politicized minority groups and stand for a big vote block in the state, but most particularly New Jersey and Florida. Cuban-American influence in Florida is really of import because of the province? s 25 electoral ballots. The anteroom can utilize these ballots to derive favour with any presidential aspirant. It is obvious that countenances on Cuba can non merely be lifted but instead must be peeled off one bed at a clip to be successful. A skining off of the first bed started in October 2000 when Congress passed statute law to let nutrient and medical specialties to be sold to Cuba. A canvass in the Miami Herald indicated that this measure had the support of over 60 % of the Cuban-American community. This step, nevertheless, is unequal because it still prohibits US funding of these gross revenues, public or private. That proviso makes the new statute law fundamentally null. The US authorities should to the full drop statute law against the sale of nutrient and medical specialty to Cuba. The US should in respects to these two points allow and endorse trade with Cuba as it does with other states. Such a policy, while apparently little, would profit American concerns and assist increase the wellness of the Cuban people and besides would receive plenty support to be passed through Congress.

Yahoo Versus Survivors of the Holocaust Essay Essay Example

Yahoo Versus Survivors of the Holocaust Essay Paper The instance Yahoo versus Survivors of the Holocaust is based on a case that was made by a group of French Nazi concentration cantonment subsisters against the website yokel. com for the auction of Nazi stuffs and other hatred related contents. The Holocaust subsisters sued the company in a Gallic tribunal after the US based Yahoo Company refused to react to the warnings block entree to neo-Nazi contents on its US based waiters. The instance was targeted towards impeaching CEO of Yahoo Timothy Koogle as responsible for the controversial auctioning of Nazi artefacts on the Yahoo web site and if he is found guilty he faces possible captivity in France. The instance besides provides information on the point. com clang which had a negative impact on Yahoo’s public presentation which experienced serious diminution alongside other companies in the advertisement budget. We will write a custom essay sample on Yahoo Versus Survivors of the Holocaust Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Yahoo Versus Survivors of the Holocaust Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Yahoo Versus Survivors of the Holocaust Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In April 2001. Yahoo suffered a 42 % diminution in advertisement gross which led to mass hegira of the company’s prima staff and threatened to replace Koogle. The instance besides indicate out that Yahoo France which was established in 1996 as a subordinate of Yahoo International portions similar organisational construction. same expression. and tailored its contents harmonizing to local gustatory sensations. It is hence. a shared system whereby information that comes up on the company’s US site besides shows up on the Gallic site. Therefore. there was a challenge in making a planetary trade name that is able to accommodate to accommodate local gustatory sensations. In this instance. the challenge of a shared web site has led to a case which was put together in April 2000. La Ligue Contre le Racisme et l’Antisemitisme ( LICRA ) and the Gallic Judaic Students filed a case against the US based company Yahoo. for posting Nazi-era contents for sale on the company’s auction site. Yahoo responded to the case by countersuing LICRA with the US District tribunal for go againsting of constitutional rights of free address in the US. Analyze the chances and menaces of Yahoo set uping subordinates in foreign states which maintain bulk ownership. Yahoo International has developed subordinates that are suited for the company image as a major MNC working in Information Technology ( IT ) . Thecompany is set uping subordinates in foreign states around the universe so that they can keep bulk ownership. For case. in Yahoo France. the contents are tailored to suit local civilization through specific contents such as athleticss classs focused on Tour de France. universe cup association football and the Gallic Decathlon ; while in the UK these classs focused on rugger. cricket. and equestrian events. Yahoo subordinates besides enjoy the chances of bulk ownership which allows the MNC to profit from IT promotion and easiness of transit which makes it easier for the place and host state to hold an effectual international concern. An illustration of the expected experience of Yahoo subordinates right to keep bulk ownership is similar to MTV web International. the music channel operation that reaches 1 billion people in 18 different lingui stic communications and 164 states ; MTV direction assures host states that they are non in the concern of exporting American civilization. they point out their policy of 70 % local content ( Fatehi. 2008 ) . Like MTV Network International. Yahoo International is progress in that it has developed 24 international sites in 13 linguistic communications. in each of its international markets Yahoo built independent directories of local linguistic communication web sites and other contents. The company yokel is able to profit this manner by pulling 40 % users from foreign states. However. the menaces of holding Yahoo in foreign subordinates which maintain bulk ownership is that they risk holding jobs of hosting contents that are non culturally acceptable such as in the instance of the Nazi artefacts demoing up on the company’s French web site and thereby signaling difference due to local civilization. The Gallic representatives. chiefly LICRA finds Yahoo as back uping improper act of hosting Nazi and other hateful contents which is against the Nazi Symbols Act. The symbols associated with Hitler’s Nazis are attractive to bigots on the Web because they suggest antisemitism in an immediate. forceful manner to the general populace ( Poisoning the Web. n. d. ) . Based on the struggle in ideas between the US based company and their Gallic subordinate. there are hazards that are involved in supplying foreign subordinates or their communities’ with the authorization to impeach the company’s actions. Harmonizing to the claim of Yahoo their purposes appear guiltless. Therefore. Yahoo is able to take a stance to protect their Freedom of Speech so that they do non see continued accusal associated with hateful contents. Yahoo calls for protection of the First Amendment of the US Constitution which includes the most basic constituent of freedom of look. the right of freedom of address. the right to freedom of address allows persons to show themselves without intervention or restraint by the authorities ( First Amendment. 2010 ) . The information on the First Amendment of the US Constitution is of import for Yahoo to utilize in defence of the hazards that they could see from their accusers who have see them as disobeying the Anti-Nazi Ac t and Gallic Torahs that prohibited the show of Nazi contents and other hateful stuff. Analyze Yahoo’s societal duty from a stakeholder position Yahoo’s societal duty in this instance will hold a negative consequence on the stakeholder position and their capacity for prosperity due to the struggle laid out in the cases by Yahoo and LICRA. Yahoo is responsible for supplying societal duty to their clients. by supplying safe merchandises at sensible costs. However. Yahoo was accused of demoing auctions of Nazi contents on the company’s U. S. -based Website which was accessible by Gallic users and therefore Yahoo was condemned by Gallic Holocaust subsisters. Yahoo’s societal duty is besides negative due to its Acts of the Apostless that are found by LICRA as disobeying local Torahs and imposts. Yokel made advancement in a countersuit against LICRA which accused that the French’s determination was in misdemeanor of the Communication. Decency Act. and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Article 10 of the convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Yahoo’s countersuits provide stakeholders with assurance in the organisations ability to get the better of the restraints of the case. Yahoo’s stance in taking on a countersuit is a strong defence which creates chance to recover regard for the company and their stakeholders without admiting a prejudice purpose or mention to Nazi auctions. Take a place on whether Yahoo acted in a mode that was ethically and socially responsible. In the instance Yahoo versus subsisters of the holocaust who is peculiarly Judaic pupils. the company did non run into the high anticipation degree of ethical and societal responsible criterions. This is due to the auction of stuffs that are intolerant. The web shows of Nazi contents and other hateful stuffs which were found on Yahoo web site are unethical and improper. MNCs are responsible to move in a societal responsible manner ; this includes operating within a certain parametric quantity. There is therefore a demand for the company to respond rapidly toward such contents of hatred so that they will protect the company’s image and mission without sing accusal. Neo-Nazis usage the Web to market ware. selling points emblazoned with the immediately recognizable symbols of Hitler’s Nazi party†¦ Like the T-shirt a music fan might purchase at a stone concert. one shirt reads Adolf Hitler European Tour 1939 1945 ( Poisoning the Web. n. d. ) . Based on such negative purposes. Yahoo is obliged to take serious future stairss to insulate neo-Nazi contents from the web site to protect the company’s image and advance societal duty and moralss by reprobating those that misuse the web to distribute hatred. Besides excepting Nazi-era memorabilia from the company’s French-language portal. explicate two extra concern schemes to turn to the issues faced by Yahoo every bit good as the hazards associated with implementing those schemes. Besides excepting Nazi epoch memorabilia from the company’s Gallic linguistic communication portal. it is of import that Yahoo applies extra concern schemes to turn to the issues faced by the company. One scheme that could profit the organisation is the Strategic planning which is the alliance of organisational capablenesss with awaited environmental alterations in the chase of end attainment ( Fatehi. 2008 ) . This scheme is of import because it will supply Yahoo with the apprehension of their environment and the forces that are likely to find how they secure resources and achieve ends. However. there is a downside to this scheme and it is the hazards involved in be aftering scheme which is someway limited to the extent of troubles that can happen as Yahoo expands globally. The multiplicity of cultural. sociopolitical. legal. and economic environments creates quantitative and qualitative troubles ( Fatehi. 2008 ) . The jobs that are likely to originate from Yahoo’s internationalisation are hazardous and there is a opportunity that the house will see extra complexness that is outside of their strategic planning due to new jobs can be a load to the MNC. Cultural facets of scheme are of import schemes and will be the 2nd concern scheme that will turn to Yahoo’s jobs in their foreign markets. This scheme is of import because civilization plays a critical function in commanding MNCs to break back up them in accomplishing their ends ( Fatehi. 2008 ) . In most concern state of affairss persons are expected to use self control and abide by civilization norms. Cultural facet of scheme is an of import influence in finding the firm’s function in globalisation and commanding its foreign operations. The hazards of using civilization facets of scheme is that the cultural difference are huge and vary in construct. Therefore. there is a demand for Yahoo to run into cultural differences peculiarly by understanding the ideas of foreign civilizations. Without understanding the outlook and beliefs of a certain civilization where they operate. Yokel is likely to reencounter troubles similar to the Nazi artifacts auction. Therefore. the hazard of cultural facets of scheme will develop troubles due to complications from assorted cultural differences which should be control in order to advance the company’s international aims. Predict the effects had Yahoo complied with LICRA’s initial demands. There would hold been limited effects for Yahoo if they had complied with LICRA’s initial demands to take Nazi contents from their web site. Alternatively. Yahoo ab initio responded that they had complied with Gallic jurisprudence on this issue and that there website did hold a show or auction of hateful contents or Nazi stuffs. The instance was ab initio made by LICRA bear downing Yahoo with illicitly hosting auctions of Nazism. thenceforth. the Gallic tribunal gave Yahoo a warning to barricade Gallic occupants from sing Nazi auction or face mulcts. Yahoo adhering to LICRA would hold violated their constitutional rights to protect free address in the US Constitution. Thus. Yahoo would put on the line holding to turn to serious issues from their place state about freedom of imperativeness which is linked to freedom of address in the US fundamental law. The right to freedom of the imperativeness guaranteed by the first amendment is non really different from the right to freedom of address ; it allows an person to show themselves through publication and airing ; it is portion of the constitutional protection of freedom of look ; and it does non afford members of the media any particular rights or privileges non afforded to citizens in general ( First Amendment. 2010 ) . Yahoo faces the possibility of running into farther jobs from their users who could utilize the First Amendment as a deal power to utilize the web site without compromising their constitutional rights. It is nevertheless a limited effect if Yahoo is able to react early to users or jurisprudence hatchet mans on the contents display on their web sites. this will avoid disbursals for cases and avoid challenges in procuring grosss for stakeholders. Mentions:1. Fatehi. K. ( 2008 ) . Pull offing internationally: Succeeding in a culturally diverse universe ( 1st ed. ) . Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage Publications Ltd. 2. First Amendment ( 2010 ) Cornell University’s Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 5/26/2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. jurisprudence. Cornell. edu/wex/First_amendment 3. Poisoning the Web: Hatred Online ( n. d. ) Neo-Nazis: Stormtroopers of the Web. Retrieved 5/26/2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. adl. org/poisoning_web/neo_nazi. asp

Failure, the Mother of Success Essays

Failure, the Mother of Success Essays Failure, the Mother of Success Paper Failure, the Mother of Success Paper Life, which is defined as the precious period of animate existence of an individual, is similar to a delicate collage that contains decorations of both failure and success. While we are all dedicating our lives to achieving the point of success, failures are indeed ineluctable and will consistently be the obstacles that we are destined to overcome. Each significant failure in our life, regardless of its impact, gives us an idea on how to conquer it and the experience we obtain within the challenges strengthens us in terms of insightful knowledge and useful knowledge. Therefore, in order to truly experience all that life has to offer and eventually accomplish our goals, we must be able to accept failure and make it the starting point of our lifelong journey towards success. A while ago, I have, by chance, developed a passion for mountain climbing. I have always considered myself somewhat of a thrill-seeker, and my curiosity about the wild nature has definitely created a series of worthwhile thrills in my life. Nevertheless, that pleasurable climbing experience would be the one that I would never forget. As the sun was rising in the morning, I found myself biting my lips as the intensity of that days event fogged up my mind mountain climbing was becoming a reality. I took a few steady steps up the slightly sloped mountain, and it seemed easy enough. As I climbed higher, a low hanging mist obscured much of my view; however, it did not deter me at all. I had a quick look at the way I came, and all I could see was darkness. Then suddenly out of nowhere, rocks above me started falling all around. Moreover, a few slammed hard against my arms, and I fell down towards an enormous boulder at once. : For the lush pine, which grows near the boulder, I was still alive and safely landed. Owing to the fact that it was extremely challenging and the pain caused by the falling was excruciating, I had, for a moment, the thought to give up on my original goal of reaching the top. As the time passed, my legs felt a bit heavy and the air is sticky with moisture. But I gradually became aware of the scars that spread all over the trunk of the tree and started to observe them carefully. I realized that the scars may be dreadful, but they certainly do not affect the trees belief in survival under the harsh environment. For those who have chopped woods before, they know that the hardest of the tree is, in fact, where the scars are. Consequentially, I came to comprehend the truth my failure of falling from the mountain is just like the scars on the trunk, they are not disgraceful smudges but honorable symbols for being tenacious. With the decisive spirit and aim in my mind, I gradually stood up and began treading on the mountain with optimism. I griped the slippery rocks and tried to pull myself up. Whenever I slipped, losing my grip or falling on my back, my body in some ironic twist gained eternal energy and there was newfound strength in my arms. Within the next two hours, I at last made it to the top with a final burst of energy. It is ironic that the most brutal of failure ultimately leads to the light of success, but it is somehow undeniable. The true success is not a just quick sprint, but a lifelong marathon in which there is no short cut to achieve the destination. The real successful people of the world do not just fall upon success, although in some cases a fair amount of luck was involved, for the most part they have worked extremely hard and gone through uncountable failures. We, in general, have all experienced failures at some point of our lives, but the worst thing that you could have possibly done is to have let these obstacles stop us. Right after a failure, we might feel weak, humiliated and frustrated due to the major blow. But something amazing happens once the original sting wears off; we actually become stronger in mind and spirit. With every effort put forth, we grow stronger in character and increase our odds of achieving success. Therefore, we need to understand the fact that learning from our mistakes can help us improve and become better at the task at hand. In view of the fact that we evolve and adjust to our weaknesses in order to overcome our greatest challenges, failure in itself is an evolution process for us as mankind. Admitting and learning from failure will eventually lead people to success and the converse is also true failing to admit and learn from failure will only lead to more dramatic failure. Unfortunately, many leaders seem to be allergic to the whole idea of admitting failure. I have seen it dozens of times with political and business leaders. Why that is, I dont know, but it may have something to do with how success gives leaders a big head. For each failure that associates with traumatic experience, it provides a profound lesson that we will never forget. Whenever you put your efforts into trying something and you fail, its usually fear of the unknown that actually holds people back from trying again. But once youve made it through a failure, taken a risk and lost, it wont feel as scary the next time you try. Bravery doesnt actually come from winning, but from the pursuit of goals-whether you succeed or not. Even if you try and fail, youll never be the person you were before you started the path. Youve pushed yourself to a new level, moved outside of your comfort zone, and are that much wiser for having attempted the task. If you constantly avoid pursuing goals and dreams for fear of failure youll never know what you can do. Trying and failing is better than never having tried at all. Standing out on mountain top was an intense feeling. I stood there trying to catch my breath, the cool wind swirling around me. My head was in the clouds. There was nothing below me, only the swirling gusts of wind. I forgot how hot and tired I was. I was in a daze. It was calming and exhilarating all at once. I might as well have been flying. I stood there for a long time before I came back to reality. They say that everything happens for a reason, and failure is no exception. Dont view failure as bad luck; instead look at each attempt to reach your goals as a triumph. No matter who we are, we all have to go through the same steps to climb the mountain of success. In the future, we can learn that through determination and the knowledge gained from previous failures, we can only reach success.

The Beast in Revelation Chapter 13 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Beast in Revelation Chapter 13 - Essay Example The beast was given ability to use his power for 42 months, and given power to make war with the righteous and to overcome them (verse 7) ( Merrill pg 258). John saw blasphemous names on the head of the beast rising from the sea. The beast symbolizes the Roman Empire. The Roman emperors were named sebastos, which referred them as spiritual, also, the savior of the world and the Lord. Such titles were meant for only God for he was the only holy and spiritual and holy Jesus is the savior of the world, and that is how blasphemous the names were. Thus, the blasphemous names on the head of the beast clearly show his trial to claim for him the power and glory that belong to God alone. The Roman Empire took itself as the savior. Meanwhile, it was unjust in its ruling and it persecuted Christians and the church. In these ways, it indicated itself as the beast of the book of revelation 13 (Merrill C. Tenney pg 347). However, the power that was pushing the throne of the Roman Empire was the devil also the dragon (revelation 12:8-9).The image of the dragon was the beast, and they have close similarity for they have seven heads and ten horns (13;1).In addition, the beast duplicates the devil by nature. His origin and appearance is a further indication of the evil that is controversial against God and man. The Satan is the mentor of the beast, which gives power, authority and might to him. The dragon is behind the monster from the sea and is accountable for leading the world to sin. Therefore, the beast from the sea is clearly seen as the dragon’s agent on earth. Furthermore, the beast is seen as a military, political, economic and social dominator of the world (revelation 13:5-8).In the book of revelation, the waters symbolize people under the rule of the sea beast, so the beast rose from the human population. One of the beast’s head was deeply wounded. The wound was mortal and it

Phase 4 Individual Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phase 4 Individual Project - Essay Example Such ethical standard promotes high standards of integrity and ethical behavior for the benefit of the company instead of an individual. The ethical standards in any business create a fundamental foundation in maintaining public trust, for every ECG member. In the first situation the executive member of ECG violated professional integrity, honesty, objectivity and genuineness while serving in the company. The financial interest disclosure of any member serving as an executive in the company in Government Allies increases the integrity standards in the company’s leadership to all investors. Any person serving in the leadership roles is entitled to show uppermost level of transparency and trust. The shareholders have a lot of expectation in the leadership of the company and if that confidence is not maintained may lead to the migration of the investors. In this case there may be no confidence in the management of the ECG stock after the completion of the initial public offer (IP O) successfully and the acquisition if all executive members and their families does not disclose their financial interest. ... Several lawsuits may also be witnessed due to company employees acting in contrary to ethics that are significant to the organization’s productivity. Professional integrity brings implicit trust of the shareholders interest and more confidence in the management of the company. In the second scenario a team of members of ECG is formed to develop a proposal and give a presentation to X in order to win the contract in Information technology consultancy. One of the members who had worked with the two current executive at X Telco may influence the results of the bids review either negatively or positively depending on the past relationship when working with them. In this situation the composition of the team to participate in the review exercise may have violated the professional relationship code of conduct. This is because the past working relationships may increase the chances to harm the reviewing results or impair the team’s professional judgment. However, in some situa tions it may not be completely feasible to avoid nonprofessional or social contacts between the members in the two companies. Implicit trust is perceived as being an ethical practice in the management of dual relationship in the operations of the organizations. It is supposed to be communicated very clearly down the administrative line before taking the executive roles. The policy that relates to the company’s code of ethics finds its application in this regard (Hoffman &Dawn-Marie, 2002). The code of ethics in any organization should be clearly understood by all employees irrespective of their position in the work place. To enhance this understanding, the management of the ECG has the obligation of training and writing standardized ethical policies down and

Problem Statement Scope And Limitation Engineering Essay

Problem Statement Scope And Limitation Engineering Essay In this research ZnO thin film will be doped with aluminium using sol-gel spin-coating method. Then the Al-doped ZnO thin film (as seed catalyst) on a glass substrate will be then layered bottom of an aligned ZnO nanorod structure which was prepared using sonicated sol-gel immersion technique. The nanorod thin film parameters will be characterizing through its I-V curve characteristics and also the optical and absorbance of aligned ZnO nanorod thin film. INTRODUCTION 1.2.1 Background study UV sensor or stands for ultraviolet sensor are important devices that can be used in commercial and military applications. The applications are including gas sensing, space research, high temperature flame detection, air quality monitoring and many more. UV detectors currently used silicon-based detectors and photomultiplier tubes. These materials require costly filters and attenuators. However by replacing those technologies with wide band-gap semiconductors such as zinc oxide (ZnO) have been suggested [1]. UV light emitting or receiving devices, solar cells, gas sensor and transparent electrodes are some of the zinc oxide applications. Various deposition methods such as chemical vapor deposition, sputtering and molecular beam epitaxy were used to fabricate ZnO thin films. However, these deposition methods are high production cost because required high temperature processing and vacuum technology [2]. In this paper, the purpose of this research is to fabricate ultraviolet sensor using zinc oxide thin film and characterize the sensor performances by its electrical properties. Furthermore, this research is to characterize aluminum doping concentration and the nanostructure of zinc oxide thin film. In this research, sol-gel spin coating method was used to prepare Al doped zinc oxide thin film and an aligned ZnO nanorod structured thin films on a glass substrate by the sonicated sol-gel immersion method. 1.2.2 Literature Review ZnO is an n-type semiconductor with a direct band gap of 3.42eV and because of the oxygen vacancies and intrinsic defects such as interstitial zinc atoms, the electrical conductivity of the films is large [3]. It is very good material for electronic device application due to its wide band gap and large exciton binding energy of 60meV [4]. The properties of ZnO thin film can be improve by a doping process and annealing process [3]. There are that focus on the doping process. To improved electrical or optical properties of ZnO, ZnO were frequently doped with group 3, 4 and 5 elements such as Gallium (Ga), Sn and Aluminium (Al) [5]. Al doping is most suitable because its cheap, abundant and non-toxic material and will produce Al doped ZnO thin film with higher optical transmittance and low resistivity in infrared region [4]. From the journal [6], radio-frequency (RF) reactive magnetron sputtering method was used to deposit Al-doped ZnO on the smooth nucleation side of FSD films by. The electrical properties were discussed. The first electron concentration increased and next decreased with the increase of Al doping concentration. The maximum carrier concentration achieve when the film is doped with 2at% Al. Hall mobility is inversely proportional to the Al doping concentration. The high temperature annealing process is use to enhance the Hall mobility of the films [6]. From the journal [7], ZnO thin films with various weight percentages of aluminium and the electrical properties were discussed using sol-gel dip-coating method. The conductivity shows higher response of the doped ZnO thin films under UV compared with dark condition. Both condition proof that the conductivity of ZnO is directly proportional to doping concentration. The optical band gap energy is also directly proportional with doping concentration. The transmittance of ZnO thin films is about 75% when wavelength from 390nm to 850nm. From the journal [8], at different dopant concentration the electrical properties of Al-doped ZnO thin films were discussed using sol-gel method. The resistance first decrease with increase aluminium ion concentration. Then the resistance of doped thin films increased with increasing dopant concentration and it decreases at higher Al concentration. The transmittance of ZnO thin films is about 80% when wavelength from 370nm to 850nm. The advantage of gallium is an excellent dopant for increasing the conductivity and this source is less reactive and more resistive oxidation. Based on the journal [5], Ga-doped ZnO nanowires were growth using thermal deposition method. The ZnO nanowires have grown uniformly with high yield and average length of each nanowire is about 1.3um. From the XRD pattern, it can be deduced that the Ga element doped into the nanowires creates a clear broadening. The Ga-doped ZnO nanowires have a greater field-enhancement factor than the undoped ZnO nanowires [5]. Aqueous solution process with post-growth rapid photothermal processing (RPP) was used to prepare Sn-doped ZnO nanorods to develop aligned Sn-doped ZnO nanostructure. Aqueous solution method was chosen in preparation of metal oxide nanoparticles structure due to its cost and environment friendly. Rapid photothermal processing (RPP) as an alternatives of thermal annealing was combine with aqueous solution due to short cycle time, reduced exposure and flexibility [9]. Based on journals [6], [7] and [8], the optimum doping concentration of aluminium is 2at%, 5at% and 1.5at% respectively. Optimal aluminium doping concentration will gives highly semiconducting properties of Al-doped ZnO thin film for application UV sensor [4]. A research had done on various Al doping concentration and the optimum doping concentration is at 1at% Al. This research will used 1at% Al concentration based on journal [4]. Aligned ZnO nanorods that were prepared using sonication method are a simple way and very low cost method compared to other techniques. It also will growth high quality ZnO nanorod with a small diameter size [10]. 1.2.3 Problem Statement, Scope and Limitation Most people are aware of the effects of UV through the painful condition of sunburn, but the UV spectrum has many other effects whether its benefits or damaging to human health. Too much exposure to UV radiation can affect human health. UV application for optical sensor used 230 nm to 400nm wavelength which is ultraviolet B (UVB) which is harmful to human skin. Since it is harmful to human skin, metal oxide semiconductor films have been considered due to its excellent chemical and physical properties. One of them is zinc oxide material. Zinc oxide is not only good in optoelectronic but also in electrical properties. Zinc oxide is then will be doped with aluminium to enhanced the zinc oxide thin film properties by using sol-gel spin-coating method. It is important to choose the right method for preparing aligned ZnO nanorod. The scope of this research is to investigate the electrical properties (I-V characteristic) and the optical properties of the ZnO nanorod thin film at different i mmersion time. The limitations of this research are on the solution preparation and deposition condition which are different for different groups and on the fix parameter. 1.2.4 Significant of the research The nanomaterials based sensors are raising the advantage of size reduction and enhanced functionality [12]. This research will used a simple method to prepare an aligned ZnO nanorod thin film which is sol-gel immersion method which is this method has not been reported by any research group. Moreover it is very low-cost method. 1.2.5 Objectives To prepare Al-doped ZnO thin film as seed catalyst layer. To prepare aligned ZnO nanorod thin film at different immersion time. To fabricate aligned ZnO nanorod thin film based UV photoconductive sensor. To characterize fabricated UV sensor. 1.2.6 Research Questions To achieve the objective of this research, some research questions would need to focus on which are: What is the I-V curve characteristic of aligned ZnO nanorod thin films before and after exposing to the UV illumination? What is the optical and absorbance characteristic of aligned ZnO nanorod thin films? How to fabricate ZnO thin film? What is the factor affecting the nanostructure ZnO thin film before and after exposing to the UV illumination? CHAPTER 2 2.1 Research Methodology 2.1.1 Al doped ZnO thin films Sol-gel spin-coating method was used to prepare Al doped ZnO thin films. The solution include zinc acetate dihydrate (Zn(CH3COO)2 2H2O) as precursor, aluminium nitrate nonahydrate (Al(NO3)3 9H2O) as a dopant source,monoethanolamine (MEA, C2H7N14) as a stabilizer and 2-methoxyethanol as a solvent were prepared. The concentration of aluminium nitrate was 1.0at% Al doping and the molar ratio of MEA to zinc acetate was fixed at 1.0. At 3 hours before aged at room temperature for 24hours to yield clear and homogeneous solutions the solution was stirred at 80Â °C. The solutions were then used for deposition process by spin-coating technique. Substrates used were microscope on the glass substrates. At room temperature, the spin-coating was performed using 10 drops of solution per deposition with a speed of 3000rpm for 60s. The films were preheated in atmosphere ambient at 150Â °C for 10 minutes to evaporate the solvent each time after deposition process. The films were annealed at 500Â ° C for 1 hour in air ambient using a furnace (Protherm) after repeating the coating procedure 10 times. The crystal structure and orientation of ZnO thin films were investigated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The cross-section of the film thickness is observed by using scanning electron microscope (SEM). By using UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer, the optical properties of ZnO thin films were measured in the wavelength range from 200 nm to 1500nm. The electrical properties were measured by dc probing system [4]. Start Prepare the solution of zinc oxide Precursor : zinc acetate dehydrate Stabilizer : monoethanolamine Dopant source : aluminium nitrate nonahydrate Solvent : 2-methoxyethanol Heat and stir the solution Temperature : 80Â °C Time : 3hr Solution stirring and aging Temperature : room temperature Time : 24hr Thin film deposition using spin-coating tech. Speed : 3000rpm Time : 60s Temperature : room temperature Solution : 10 drops of solution per deposition Thin film drying Temperature : 150Â °C Time : 10min Repeat 10 times Thin film annealing Temperature : 500Â °C Time : 1hr End 2.1.2 Aligned ZnO nanorod structure An aligned ZnO nanorod structure was prepared using the sonicated sol-gel immersion method on a glass substrate coated with a ZnO thin film that had been doped with 1at% Al. The sol-gel coating method was used to prepare the Al-doped ZnO thin film as a seeded catalyst that was prepared on the glass substrate. A solution was prepared of 0.1M zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn (NO3)2 .6H2O) and 0.1M hexamethylenetetramine (HMT, H2NCH2CH2OH) in deionized water (DI). At 50Â °C for 30 minutes using an ultrasonic water bath, this solution was sonicated. The solution was then aged and stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The sonicated and aged solution was poured into a Schott bottle, at the bottom which had been placed the horizontal Al-doped ZnO thin film coated glass substrate. The capped bottle was then immersed in a 95Â °C water bath for 4 hours. After the immersion process, the sample was cleaned with DI water and allowed to dry in ambient air. By using field emission scanning electro n microscope (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), the resulting ZnO nanorod structure was characterized for surface morphology and crystallinity. The optical transmittance and absorbance properties of the sample were characterized by UV-vis-NIR spectrophotometer [10]. Start Prepare the solution in deionized water 0.1M zinc nitrate hexahydrate 0.1M hexamethylenetetramine Sonicated solution using an ultrasonic water bath Temperature : 50Â °C Time : 30min Solution stirring and aging Temperature : room temperature Time : 3hr Placed the horizontal Al-doped ZnO thin film coated glass substrate at the bottom Schott bottle. Poured sonicated and aged solution Immersion process Temperature : 95Â °C water bath Time : 4hr Clean with DI water and dry in ambient air Nanorod structure characterization Electrical properties Optical properties End CHAPTER 3 3.1 Conclusion The electrical properties of ZnO thin film improved when ZnO thin film was doped with aluminium. Optimum aluminium doping concentration will gives highly semiconducting properties of Al-doped ZnO thin film for application UV sensor. It is important to find low cost method. The ZnO nanorods have an average diameter of 100nm. An average optical transmittance of 78% was observed. The electrical properties and optical properties of an aligned ZnO nanorod thin film were affected when varying the immersion time. High degree of crystalline, large surface area availability, a visible wavelength transparency and high UV absorption properties, this method show its suitable for UV sensor application.

Essay --

The younger generation now is quite sensitive to issues regarding their physical characteristics. Issues such as ones’ body weight have been of serious concern. School administrators are worried that students might neglect their health; hence, an inquiry into the common eating habits is accomplished. Employing the case study paradigm; this quantitative study is focus on understanding the factors influencing the students’ eating habits. A total of 207 students of a technical vocational university in Taiwan participated in the study. Survey includes common eating habits; more specifically on the types and frequency of the food the students’ eat. The Big Five Personality Scale is also administered to further understand the factors affecting the students’ eating habits. Results show that the students’ eating habits are affected by their various background demographics, such as gender, year level, study session, and personality. More importantly, results also show that the Applied Foreign Language students scored highest on the personality trait openness. Further additional implications on the Big Five Personality are also given. In sum, the current study provides the opportunity of opening up discussions explaining; perhaps not in whole, but in part why students act the way they are today. 1. Introduction In recent years, the public in general have been valuing outward appearance more and more each day. As we read from the new, the number of people undergoing plastic surgery is at the all-time high. Beauty products have been getting better sales, even during these hard economic times [1]. It seems that people cares so much on their outward appearance than their budget. In an educational setting, many have wondered why students... ... signifies that when the frequency for eating dessert increases, Conscientiousness decreases. 5. Conclusion The current study exemplifies the use of the Big Five Personality scale to understand EFL students’ eating habits. This case study, though limited to the sample coming from a science and technology university, shows that students are more geared towards healthy lifestyles. As shown in the results that the frequency for eating breakfast is quite high (five times a week). Furthermore, students who are more Conscientious refrain from eating desserts (sweets). While eating out is much dependent on their employment status. In sum, individuals’ eating habits would be much related to their background demographics. Hence, it is recommended that students should know the consequences of both good and bad eating habits; for ultimately, you are what and how you eat.

Careers In Early Childhood Education Essay

Part AFredrick Frobel believed that children learn when they are lively and free. He also believed that children’s education should be based on their interests and their active involvement. An activity using Frobel’s’ parquet gifts for 3 – 5 year olds would need to be simple enough that they would be able to manipulate the pieces involved and complex enough to challenge their minds. To start our activity I would take thin pieces of wood about 10Ãâ€"10 inches. I would outline a very simple drawing of different animals on the pieces of wood. The children can use the parquet shapes to fill the animal in, or to trace the outline of the animals. The animals would require 7 – 10 shape pieces to complete. This activity would interest the children because of the puzzles and the animal shapes. The constructive play would develop several skills such as hand/eye coordination and mental activity. The children would also be learning about different animals and their parts, like legs, heads and bodies. It also provides a small step towards the next level of play, symbolic play, by mimicking animals out of other materials. Part BMaria Montessori believed that children are internally motivated to interact with the world. She believed that children’s play was a waste of time they could be using to learn. The activity with Frobel’s parquet gifts would use the same animal outlines on the thin 10Ãâ€"10 inch pieces of wood but they would be hollowed out to create the depression of the animal. By adding small knobs to the shape pieces it would teach the children the correct way to hold a pencil. Together these make the puzzles themselves self correcting and keep the children using the activity in the way it was designed. Montessori believed there was only one way to use her education materials. There is a key difference in Fredrick Frobel and Maria Montessori methods. The activity designed for Frobel’s method allows children to create their  own ways to manipulate the pieces, like outlining the puzzle. Since his method was not self correcting it requires more thought to keep the pieces in the right area when adding another piece. Montessori’s method was much more stringent, while she believed children learned by natural exploration she didn’t allow materials to be used other than the designated way. Scenario 2: Learning Activity 1, Pet ParadePet parade is a learning activity where children make pet masks and take turns describing their pet and showing the things their pet like to do. Children naturally like to create and draw. Letting the children choose which animal they would like to represent encourages them to use their minds to make decisions. The children would be creating art by cutting, gluing and coloring their masks as well as planning how they will represent their chosen animal. Standing in front of a class full of children gets the up and moving. They would be speaking and encouraged to answer questions about their pet from the other children. This activity is a fun way to further nurture many skills. Learning Activity 2, What’s Different?What’s different is a real life version of the popular spot the difference books. Children take turns covering their faces or putting heads on their desks while the child whose turn it is changes something about his/her appearance. The change doesn’t have to be big, just rolling up a pant leg, put a sock on their hand or perhaps a funny paper mustache. Then the other children uncover their eyes and take turns guessing what’s different. This activity helps the children to learn about taking turns and being the leader. It also gets them up and moving and helps them with problem solving skills. When the children Letters don’t have to be precise and artistic; they should be fairly constant and readable. They should not float like a balloon or sink below the line and should be formed from the top and not the bottom. Practice forming letters with letter formation drills promotes reading and writing for all children. Children with a visual impairment may have the materials modified. Use brightly colored pens with a black contrasting paper. Enlarge all workbook pages and lined paper, double lines work well for children with visual impairment. For children with epilepsy traditional approaches need to be modified. Some student struggle with motor skills as a result of their epilepsy and they are especially vulnerable to inattention and work incompletion. Further breaking down the letters into simpler steps has been proven to promote writing skills in a child with epilepsy. A few easy steps can be taken to ensure the classroom is suitable for hearing impaired students. When possible, turn off equipment that creates background noises, such as fans and projectors, when not in use. Eliminating extra noise helps students with hearing impairments focus on the class lecture and assignments. Remember that hearing aids amplify every sound, including tapping pencils and air conditioners. Area rugs and heavy curtains can also eliminate a great deal of extraneous noise. Students with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, especially those with the inattentive subtype, may take longer to process information. Be sure to give them extended time to complete their assignments. Practice letters that  are similarly formed (l/t/I; c/d; v/w), and work on those that are more frequently used — s, m, r — before he tries those less commonly found in words — j, q, z. Engage in different sensory methods for letter formation such as sand, or on an iPad white board using their finger. Scenario 4- Cause, technique, solution and reason: Temper TantrumCause: Connor wants attention. Guidance Technique: Ignore negative behavior. Appropriate Solution: Move to the other side of the room until Connors tantrum is over and then invite him to sit beside you while you read a story. Praise him for sitting beside you nicely. Reason: By ignoring the negative behavior and giving attention to the positive behavior it will effectively stop the tantrums. â€Å"Mommy, don’t go!†Cause: Insecure attachment Guidance Technique: Encouragement Appropriate Solution: Encourage Angela to play with her favorite toy or read a book when she is dropped off in the morning; also speak to Angela’s mother about becoming a secure base and not leaving without saying goodbye to help Angela acclimate. Reason: Positive support and encouragement can help the transition to a new place easier. BullyCause: Power Guidance Technique: Restructure and Reinforce Appropriate Solution: Restructure the environment so there are fewer opportunities for bullying. Help Jenny realize she has power over her decision by letting her choose and activity and choosing to play with someone instead of taking over. Reinforce positive behavior when she makes the right choice. Reason: Restructuring the environment will provide an assurance of protection to the other children while reinforcing Jenny’s positive behavior shows her that you respect her decisions and care and care for her while paying attention.

Essay about The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo - 1484 Words

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1948 would have lasting negative effects on Mexican Americans. The Treaty was signed after America had won the Mexican American war. America gained possession of the southwest states that had been part of Mexico for the price of around eighteen million dollars. In Article IX of the Treaty, it states that the Mexicans shall be maintained and protected in the free enjoyment of their liberty and property, and secured in the free exercise of their religion without restriction(Vargas 139). And as Rachel Rivera points out Article VII promised the Mexicans the right to keep their land which previously belonged to Mexico. However, the Treaty would not grant the†¦show more content†¦recaptures the growth of a movement for Mexican Americans. According to the film, the word Chicano was used because of its meaning—poorest of the poor. Before the movement because nationally known, it had to have a leader. Reies Lopez Tijerina led the beginning of the movement. Tijerina raised questions of Spanish and Mexican land grants. Tijerina fought to uphold the Mexican American rights protected by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Tijerina opposed the government for confiscating the Mexican American land illegally. In an open letter from 1969 he writes from the Sante Fe jail. He compares the Mexican struggle with the black struggle in America. The black Civil Rights movement of the sixties would help open the door for other causes, such as the Chicano movement. In the movie Chicano! the blacks led by Martin Luther King Jr., and the Chicano movement led by Corky Gonzalez plan for a poor people march on the capital in Washington D.C. However, Dr. King was shot weeks before the planned march. Without King’s leadership the movement did not have the same effect. The different ethnic groups could not organize as well as they could behind King’s strong words. The movement would have had positive effects on the rest of America. Unfortunately, as stated in the film, they never could get it together. The social awareness of the 1960’s was in part successful because of the youth. The Chicano movement and many organizations began to grow in high schoolsShow MoreRelatedThe Treaty Of Guadalupe Hidalgo1654 Words   |  7 Pagescity is captured February 2nd, 1848: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is signed February 1848: Mexican territories ceded Signed on February 2, 1848, in Guadalupe Hidalgo, a city north of the capital. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed by the U.S. and Mexico. The United States appointed Nicholas P. Trist, a citizen of the United States and the Mexican Republic has appointed Don Luis Gonzaga Cuevas, Don Bernardo Couto, and Don Miguel Atristain. 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